Homemade Kimchi Recipe (So Easy!) (2024)

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Easy Korean kimchi recipe, homemade with simple ingredients. Napa cabbage, green onions are fermented in a tangy, spicy red sauce.

If you have never eaten this, you are missing out on an unbelievable, flavor packing, traditional Korean dish! While this version is technically not one pot, I kept the number of bowls to a minimum. You only need 1 bowl and 1 food processor. Trust me, it will be worth the extra dish. If you are looking to expand your condiment world, then try the Best Chimichurri Sauce (Blender) or this Tzatziki Sauce (One Bowl) while you are at it.

Homemade Kimchi Recipe (So Easy!) (1)

What Is Kimchi? What Does It Taste Like? Is It Spicy?

It is a traditional Korean dish made from cabbage that is salted and seasoned, packed into a jar and left to ferment. Each recipe is unique to each family and the length of fermentation varies from days to years. It tastes tangy and sour from the fermentation process, and is traditionally spicy.

Making Kimchi Cabbage is Super Easy!

  • Cost-effective
  • Simple ingredients
  • Fresh
  • Can modify to your liking
  • Makes a great homemade gift for family and friends

How To Make Homemade Kimchi Recipe From Scratch?

  1. Mix sea salt and water– Until salt has dissolved.
  2. Wilt cabbage– Add cabbage and let it sit in this salted water.
  3. Make a red pepper paste– Blend onion, garlic, ginger, fish sauce, sugar, red pepper powder, water until smooth.
  4. Drain/ Rinse cabbage-In cold water.
  5. Coat cabbage– With red pepper paste, green onions.
  6. Pack into jar– Keep stuffing it until it’s completely full.
  7. Let it sit– At room temperature for 3-4 days.
  8. Refrigerate– When it tastes ripe enough to your liking.

Kimchi Ingredients/Base

  • Kosher salt– Sea saltthat is iodine-free is used in this base.
  • Water– 1 cup needed to wilt the cabbage initially
  • Napa cabbage– 4-5 pounds needed that should be cut into 1-2 inch pieces.

Spicy Kimchi Sauce/ Paste

Blend together the following ingredients to create a smooth paste:

  • 1/2cupOnionSliced
  • 2clovesGarlicPeeled
  • 1tspGingerFreshly grated
  • 1tbspFish sauceOr shrimp paste, Optional
  • 1tspGranulated sugar
  • 1/2cupKorean red pepper powder
  • 1/4cupWater

Fermentation Time

It needs at least 24 hours to ferment. Taste it the next day with a clean spoon or fork and if you want it more sour and ripe, leave it out for another 3-4 days. Check daily until you are satisfied with the flavor. You may see bubbles inside the jar and some brine may seep out of the top of the lid. That’s normal and means the fermentation is working. For me, 2 days of fermentation is best.

What to Serve with Korean Kimchi?

It is traditionally served with Korean BBQ, in soups, Bibimbap, with dumplings, or by itself.

Rice is an excellent pairing. You can use it as a topping on the rice, or as a side with the rice. Make any of the following for a wonderful pairing:

  • Kimchi Fried Rice (One Pot)
  • Chicken Fried Rice (One Pot)
  • Vegetable Fried Rice (One Pot)
  • Garlic Rice (One Pot)
  • Cauliflower Fried Rice (One Pot)

It would also be delicious with these Asian inspired dishes:

  • Instant Pot Mongolian Beef
  • Egg Drop Soup (One Pot)
  • Mango Chicken (One Pot)
  • Black Pepper Chicken (One Pot)

Variations for Korean cabbage/ Fermented red cabbage/ Pickled cabbage

Cucumber kimchi– Add very thinly sliced cucumbers. Using a mandolin slicer would be ideal. You can also stuff cucumbers with the paste and then ferment them instead of cabbage.

Radish kimchi– Add thinly sliced radish for additional vegetable and flavor.

Vegetarian/vegan kimchi– Omit the fish sauce, although it does add a lovely umami flavor and aroma.

Add carrots– Make sure to thinly slice them before adding them to the jar.

Use Bok choy– Instead of Nappa Cabbage for another variation.

Homemade Kimchi Recipe (So Easy!) (2)

Tips And Techniques for Kimchi

What cabbage to use? You can not use American cabbage. It has to be Napa cabbage!

Seal the mason jar as tightly as you can- Because this allowed fermentation process to do it’s best job.

Can I use regular salt? NO, because it wilts the cabbage too much and removes too much moisture. Also, most table salts have iodine which can affect the fermenting process.

How to make kimchi more sour? Less sour? To make it more sour leave it out at room temperature for longer. To make it less sour leave it out at room temperature for less time.

Can you use gochujang instead of Korean red pepper powder? No, it will not work. It has to be Korean red pepper powder.

Adjust spice– Add more or less according to your desire for mild or spicy version.

What to use in place of fish sauce? You can use shrimp paste instead of fish sauce, or simply leave out the fish sauce entirely.

Do I have to soak the cabbage first? Yes! Do not skip this step. This step begins to soften and brine the cabbage so that the bad bacteria dies off, and good fermentation can occur.

Storage

Refrigerate– In the sealed mason jar for up to 2 months. Make sure to always use a clean utensil so that bad bacteria doesn’t contaminate the jar.

Freeze– Due to the high water content of the vegetables, it does not freeze and thaw well.

More One Pot Cabbage Recipes

  • Fried Sausage And Cabbage (One Pot)
  • Best Cabbage Soup (One Pot)
  • Fried Cabbage with Bacon (One Pot)
  • Thai Chicken Salad (One Bowl)
  • Oil And Vinegar Coleslaw (One Bowl)

Homemade Kimchi Recipe (So Easy!) (3)

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Homemade Kimchi

Prep Time: 2 hours hrs

Fermenting time: 2 days d

Total Time: 2 days d 2 hours hrs

Easy Korean kimchi recipe, homemade with simple ingredients. Napa cabbage, green onions are fermented in a tangy, spicy red sauce.

Yield: 8 People

Ingredients

Cabbage

  • 1/2 cup Sea salt, Or kosher salt, Has to be iodine-free
  • 1 cup Water
  • 4-5 pound Napa cabbage, Cut into 1-2 inch pieces

Spice paste

Instructions

  • Mix together sea salt and water in a large bowl and stir until salt has dissolved.

  • Add cabbage and let it sit in this salted water for about 1-2 hours or until it's significantly wilted.

  • In a blender, add onion, garlic, ginger, fish sauce, sugar, red pepper powder, water and pulse until you have a smooth paste. Keep aside.

  • Drain and rinse cabbage in cold water to remove most of the salt water.

  • Add it back in the same bowl (just rinse it).

  • Add the red pepper paste, green onions and mix until cabbage is coated well.

  • Transfer this seasoned kimchi to a large mason jar and push it down and keep stuffing it until it's completely full. Use another jar, if necessary.

  • Tighten the lid and let it sit at room temperature.

  • Taste it the next day with a clean spoon or fork and if you want it more sour and ripe, leave it out for another 3-4 days. Check daily until you are satisfied with the flavor. You may see bubbles inside the jar and some brine may seep out of the top of the lid. That's normal and means the fermentation is working. For me, 2 days is best.

  • When the kimchi tastes sour and ripe enough to your liking, transfer the jar from room temperature to to the fridge. Enjoy!

Notes

  • Read all my tips above.
  • This can be stored in the fridge for up to 3 months.

Nutrition

Calories: 46kcal, Carbohydrates: 10g, Protein: 3g, Fat: 1g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Sodium: 7274mg, Potassium: 583mg, Fiber: 3g, Sugar: 4g, Vitamin A: 782IU, Vitamin C: 63mg, Calcium: 189mg, Iron: 1mg

Course: Side Dish

Cuisine: Chinese

Calories: 46

Author: Abeer Rizvi

Appetizer Recipes One Pot Recipes Salad Recipes Vegetarian Recipes

posted February 12, 2021 by Abeer Rizvi //1 Comment

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Homemade Kimchi Recipe (So Easy!) (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret ingredient in kimchi? ›

Meanwhile, a ruby-red marinade is prepared using ginger, garlic, white radish, red pepper flakes and carrot. For extra richness, anchovy extract or fermented prawn paste (or both) can be added, though vegan-style preparation is increasingly popular. The number of ways to customize baechu kimchi is nearly infinite.

How long does homemade kimchi need to ferment? ›

Ferment! Option 1: Kimchi may be placed in refrigerator so it ferments slowly over 3 to 4 days. This may be preferred, especially during hot weather. Option 2: Place sealed container in a well-ventilated location (may become pungent), with a relatively constant room temperature, around 68° F is ideal.

What is the best rice flour for kimchi? ›

You can use either regular rice flour (red bag) or glutinous rice flour (green bag). Gochugaru - Also known as Korean red pepper flakes. Make sure to get the coarse gochugaru. The fine version is too fine for kimchi.

What makes kimchi taste better? ›

The use of bold seasonings like gochugaru and, in some regions, salted seafood, offer additional layers of complexity to the overall taste of the kimchi.

Why do people wear gloves when making kimchi? ›

— Get some latex gloves to mix the cabbage and the spices. Otherwise, your hands will get stained and your skin might start to burn off. (I learned this the hard way.) — Make sure you allow the kimchi to ferment at room temperature.

Is it okay to make kimchi without radishes? ›

I like to add daikon radish sliced into matchsticks for extra texture. It adds natural sweetness and a peppery taste. If you can't find daikon radish, don't worry your kimchi will still taste great without it. I have made this kimchi multiple times without any radish or carrots, and the result was just as tasty.

Should kimchi ferment in the dark? ›

Cap with an airlock lid and place in a cool, dark place. Ferment for 5-10 days, remove lid, weight and follower. If it has a pH of 4 and/or tastes tangy it is done. Add a solid storage lid and store in the refrigerator.

Can kimchi become too fermented? ›

It will continue to ferment at a cool temperature. If kimchi over-ferments, it will have a very vinegary odor and taste. It is not pleasant to eat raw, so it is often used for soups and stews. If any fermentation gets soft and slimy, then it is a sign of spoilage.

Can I use apple instead of pear for kimchi? ›

Well, here's a recipe with apple added in which adds a touch of tangy sweetness to balance the intense piquancy of traditional kimchi.

Can I eat kimchi rice everyday? ›

Kimchi offers multiple health benefits and maintains the overall health of the body. It is often recommended to include kimchi in your daily diet.

Can I use cornstarch instead of rice flour for kimchi? ›

Glutinous rice flour paste

So that they can be better adhered to the cabbage leaves. If you don't have glutinous rice flour, you can also use cornstarch instead! But do not use all purpose flour.

Does homemade kimchi go bad? ›

For long-term storage of kimchi, just keep the vegetables submerged in the brine, and watch out for visible fuzzy mold on top. So long as the surface of the kimchi isn't allowed to dry out and grow mold, kimchi does not go bad. In fact, I've aged my own homemade kimchi for two years and it only got better and better.

What cabbage is best for kimchi? ›

Kimchi is traditionally made with napa cabbage, but there's nothing to stop you from using another cabbage! Napa cabbage, Chinese cabbage, green cabbage, savoy cabbage, white cabbage, red cabbage, and bok choy (we could go on and on) are all part of the very large cruciferous family (Brassicaceae).

What is one interesting ingredient that is added in the kimchi? ›

Ingredients like green onions, Chinese leeks, onions, pine nuts, gingko nuts and sugar and fish sauce made from shrimps, oysters, Alaskan pollack, squid, flounder, or yellow corvine are also added in variable amounts as seasoning ingredients (Cheigh & Park, 1994).

What is unique about kimchi? ›

Thanks to the fermentation, kimchi is a living food! It is filled with good lactic acid bacteria (probiotics). Moreover, fermentation reduces the carbohydrates found in vegetables, making kimchi low in sugar and calories. No wonder Health Magazine voted it one of the 5 healthiest foods in the world!

What is original kimchi made of? ›

Basic ingredients for kimchi: napa cabbage, radish, carrot, salt, garlic, fish sauce, chili powder and scallions. A sticky, glutinous paste of rice flour is also needed to make the seasoning of the kimchi. Salted napa cabbage before making kimchi.

What is in kimchi that makes it not vegan? ›

Is it vegan? Traditionally, kimchi is not vegan. This is because it is typically seasoned and fermented in a seafood paste to deepen the flavour. This means that lots of kimchi bought that is made by Korean brands are not vegan-friendly.

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